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	<title>Health Equity Initiatives</title>
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		<title>US Caught in Awkward Embrace of Burmese Crony</title>
		<link>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/us-caught-in-awkward-embrace-of-burmese-crony</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/us-caught-in-awkward-embrace-of-burmese-crony#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 08:57:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mike</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/?p=957</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[RANGOON — The image was meant to convey growing friendship between  the United States and Burma, the world’s hottest frontier market.  Flanked by national flags, Win Aung, the president of Burma’s main  business association, and US Assistant Secretary of State Jose Fernandez  shook hands in Rangoon and agreed to deepen business [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">RANGOON — The image was meant to convey growing friendship between  the United States and Burma, the world’s hottest frontier market.  Flanked by national flags, Win Aung, the president of Burma’s main  business association, and US Assistant Secretary of State Jose Fernandez  shook hands in Rangoon and agreed to deepen business ties between their  countries.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The awkward part? The United States still dubs Win Aung a “crony” who  allegedly used his close ties to Burma’s old military rulers to build  one of the country’s biggest business conglomerates. He remains on a  blacklist of entities US citizens and companies are banned from doing  business with.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Their handshake on Monday illustrates the complex and sometimes  contradictory path the US is forging as it tries to encourage new  business ties with Burma while retaining moral sway over powerful  economic, political and military interests it has long censured. Many  praise the ethical stance taken by US policymakers and hope that the  entry of US companies will help forge a more transparent, less corrupt  corporate culture. But some question the effectiveness of Washington’s  chosen tools and the impact they have on the ability of US investors to  compete in what has quickly become a hot market.<a href="http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/27672"> Read more..</a></p>
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		<title>Ancient pagoda exist rock mountain blow up by mine for Shwe gas project</title>
		<link>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/ancient-pagoda-exist-rock-mountain-blow-up-by-mine-for-shwe-gas-project</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/ancient-pagoda-exist-rock-mountain-blow-up-by-mine-for-shwe-gas-project#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 08:40:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mike</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/?p=953</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kyauk Pru: A company and the Burmese army has blown up a rock mountain  in Kyuak Pru, where famous ancient pagodas existed, by dynamite to  produce rock for the Chinese Shwe Gas project, said local residents and a  lawmaker.
A local resident in Kyuk Pru, U Thanda Maung, told Narinjara over  the phone that the MGC [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Kyauk Pru: A company and the Burmese army has blown up a rock mountain  in Kyuak Pru, where famous ancient pagodas existed, by dynamite to  produce rock for the Chinese Shwe Gas project, said local residents and a  lawmaker.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A local resident in Kyuk Pru, U Thanda Maung, told Narinjara over  the phone that the MGC company and LIB 543 battalion has been mining  (exploding) the rock everyday to produce rock for the Shwe gas project.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“On the mountain, there are 54 ancient cave pagodas built by  Arakanese King Minba in the 15th century. The pagodas are threatened due  to the production of rock by mining. Young organizations in our town  complained to the District Chairman about the matter but have not  received any reaction or response up to now,” he said.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The rock Mountain is locally known as Kyauktalone, 3 and half miles away from downtown Kyauk Pru.</p>
<p>Local residents have sent information to U U Ba Shin who is a  lawmaker in parliament in Kyauk Pru Township to immediately thwart the  production of rocks from the mountain by mining. <a href="http://www.narinjara.com/main/index.php/ancient-pagoda-exist-rock-mountain-blow-up-by-mine-for-shwe-gas-project/">Read more&#8230;</a></p>
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		<title>Australia still committed to Malaysia asylum policy</title>
		<link>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/australia-still-committed-to-malaysia-asylum-policy</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/australia-still-committed-to-malaysia-asylum-policy#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Nov 2012 05:49:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mike</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/?p=944</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Australia  said it remained committed to sending asylum-seekers to Malaysia for  processing and insisted it is not necessary for Kuala Lumpur to be a  signatory to the UN refugee convention. Canberra last year  clinched a deal to send 800 boatpeople to Malaysia in exchange for 4,000  of that country’s registered [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Australia  said it remained committed to sending asylum-seekers to Malaysia for  processing and insisted it is not necessary for Kuala Lumpur to be a  signatory to the UN refugee convention. Canberra last year  clinched a deal to send 800 boatpeople to Malaysia in exchange for 4,000  of that country’s registered refugees as a deterrent to people paying  smugglers to make the dangerous maritime voyage to Australia. The  plan was scotched in the High Court and was also opposed in the  Australian parliament, which insists asylum-seekers should only be sent  to countries that have signed the UN refugee convention. Malaysia has  not.<br />
But with Australia facing a record influx of boatpeople this  year &#8211; more than 13,500 since January 1 &#8211; and an offshore camp in Nauru  filling up fast, Foreign Minister Bob Carr said the plan needed to be  revisited. Carr was in Malaysia this week and said the government  in Kuala Lumpur remained committed to the deal and deserved credit  instead of criticism for how they had dealt with asylum-seekers. “I  confirm that we will continue to adhere to our commitment to take 4,000  refugees over four years,” he told ABC television late yesterday.<br />
“The  Malaysians could do without some of the bad-mouthing of their eminently  good reputation that occurred when the matter was last debated (in  parliament). Their sincerity on this can’t be doubted,” he added. He pointed out that Malaysia had about 100,000 refugees and around two million illegal workers. “So  they feel great pressure but they deserve praise for taking an  enlightened and an innovative approach to this problem, which affects  the whole region, of people-smuggling,” he said.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span>No closer to signing UN convention</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Carr  acknowledged that Malaysia was no closer to signing the UN convention  but said: “It’s very silly if that’s a stumbling block.<br />
“As  Malaysia sees it, they have two million illegal workers, they have  100,000 refugees, they’re dealing with this and they can deal with it  without signing the convention,” he said. “We were more than happy with the assurances that they gave us when we negotiated the arrangement with them.” Following  the collapse of the so-called Malaysia people swap deal, Canberra  decided to send boatpeople to Nauru and Papua New Guinea’s Manus Island. Those  sent to Nauru have been warned it could be years before their claims  for asylum are processed and around 300 of them are in the seventh day  of a hunger strike, according to refugee activists. The men,  mostly from Sri Lanka but also from Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran and  Iraq, claim being on the remote island is affecting them physically and  mentally.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">- <em>AFP</em></p>
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		<title>A Long Way to Go for People in Burma’s Ethnic Areas</title>
		<link>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/a-long-way-to-go-for-people-in-burma%e2%80%99s-ethnic-areas</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/a-long-way-to-go-for-people-in-burma%e2%80%99s-ethnic-areas#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2012 03:21:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mike</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/?p=915</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Leaders of ten ethnic and opposition political parties met with  President Thein Sein this week for the first time. The meeting in  Naypyidaw afforded the opportunity for the MPs to raise key issues,  including the rule of law, changes to the electoral system and peace  building. However, the government’s response to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Leaders of ten ethnic and opposition political parties met with  President Thein Sein this week for the first time. The meeting in  Naypyidaw afforded the opportunity for the MPs to raise key issues,  including the rule of law, changes to the electoral system and peace  building. However, the government’s response to an MP’s request for the  inclusion of ethnic languages and literature in school curriculum was  illustrative of how it views the rights of ethnic people and minorities.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Railway Minister and Thein Sein’s chief negotiator with armed ethnic groups, <a href="http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/9450">Aung Min, said</a> that the government would allow teaching the Mon language and would  provide US$1 million to fund it. However, Banyar Aung Moe, an Upper  House MP for the All Mon Regions Democracy Party said, “[Aung Min] told  us that the teaching time would be out of school hours. I am not  satisfied with this as our party proposed allowing teaching in the  government’s school time.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Also this week, the speaker of the Lower House of Parliament, <a href="http://www.irrawaddy.org/?slide=federalism-no-longer-a-dirty-word">Shwe Mann, reportedly told Banyar Aung Moe</a> that the government agrees to set up a federal union at some point in  the future in order to achieve peace. However, when looking at the  reality that ethnic people face, it is easy to take such comments as  those from Aung Min and Shwe Mann as little more than empty placations. <a href="http://www.burmapartnership.org/2012/07/a-long-way-to-go-for-people-in-burmas-ethnic-areas/">Read more..</a></p>
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		<title>Burma Peace Funds Must Do No Harm</title>
		<link>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/burma-peace-funds-must-do-no-harm</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/burma-peace-funds-must-do-no-harm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2012 03:18:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mike</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/?p=913</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the past few months, various media reports have quoted some concerns and opinions of KESAN regarding the ongoing peace process in Burma. This statement clarifies and expands upon these issues.
Our perspective on the peace process and peace funds

Sustainable peace is the long-term vision of Karen people. That vision incorporates rule of law, the protection [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">In the past few months, various media reports have quoted some concerns and opinions of KESAN regarding the ongoing peace process in Burma. This statement clarifies and expands upon these issues.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Our perspective on the peace process and peace funds<br />
</strong><br />
Sustainable peace is the long-term vision of Karen people. That vision incorporates rule of law, the protection of human rights, democratic governance, security of livelihood and equitable access to natural resources and essential services. We are not there yet.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Peace funds can be an important tool for building a culture of peace in Burma. Well managed peace funds can serve as positive instruments to advance shared multi-ethnic and government agendas for peace. However, peace funds must contribute to addressing deep rooted and structural obstacles to realizing peace in the country and strengthen community decision making processes to identify the priorities of ethnic people. The effective management of peace funds includes maximum transparency, support for a shared framework for peace, inclusive and meaningful consultation with a wide-range of non-state actors, multi-party dialogues and clear monitoring and accountability mechanisms. What we have witnessed so far is that the current peace fund process falls short of these good practices – and standards. <a href="http://www.burmapartnership.org/2012/07/burma-peace-funds-must-do-no-harm/">Read more&#8230;</a></p>
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		<title>Nasaka Commander Summoned to Naypyidaw</title>
		<link>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/nasaka-commander-summoned-to-naypyidaw</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/nasaka-commander-summoned-to-naypyidaw#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2012 06:07:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mike</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arakan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/?p=907</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The commander of the border security force Nasaka based in Maungdaw  in Arakan State was summoned by higher authorities to Naypyidaw for an  investigation, report police and Nasaka personnel. One Nasaka source said the commander was summoned by Naypyidaw  authorities after many allegations against him concerning the recent  violent attacks in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">The commander of the border security force Nasaka based in Maungdaw  in Arakan State was summoned by higher authorities to Naypyidaw for an  investigation, report police and Nasaka personnel. One Nasaka source said the commander was summoned by Naypyidaw  authorities after many allegations against him concerning the recent  violent attacks in Maungdaw have come out. “The commander was summoned to Naypyidaw on 7 July to be investigated  because there are so many allegations against him that he has taken  money from the rioters who carried out the recent violent attacks in  Maungdaw,” said the Nasaka source. A police officer from Maungdaw also said, “I have heard that Colonel  Aung Gyi was summoned to Naypyidaw and he is being investigated there  concerning the recent unrest in Maungdaw.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">He added that local people, including government officials, believe  that many Arakanese villages in Maungdaw were burned down by the  perpetrators of the recent attacks because of the negligence of Nasaka  Commander Colonel Aung Gyi. “When the attacks were happening in downtown Maungdaw, the Nasaka  personnel came and found fault with the riot police of Battalion 2, who  tried to disperse the attackers with gunfire. When Laungdone Model  Village in northern Maungdaw was being attacked, Colonel Aung Gyi did  not allow his forces to open fire. After his area-officer was hit and  injured by stones thrown by the attackers, his forces opened fire and  the attackers were dispersed. So the departmental officers here are also  still dissatisfied with him for his performance during the violent  attacks here,” said the police officer. <a href="http://www.narinjara.com/main/index.php/nasaka-commander-summoned-to-naypyidaw/">Read more..</a></p>
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		<title>Burma’s Inequalities Must be Addressed Through National Reconciliation and Broad Reforms</title>
		<link>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/burma%e2%80%99s-inequalities-must-be-addressed-through-national-reconciliation-and-broad-reforms</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2012 05:55:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mike</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arakan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/?p=904</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The past week has brought shocking news of sectarian tensions  erupting in violence in Arakan State, while 9 June marked one year since  armed conflict broke out in Kachin State, ending a 17-year long  ceasefire agreement between the Burma Army and the Kachin Independence  Army (KIA). These problems highlight the urgent [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">The past week has brought shocking news of sectarian tensions  erupting in violence in Arakan State, while 9 June marked one year since  armed conflict broke out in Kachin State, ending a 17-year long  ceasefire agreement between the Burma Army and the Kachin Independence  Army (KIA). These problems highlight the urgent need for national  reconciliation across political, ethnic and religious lines, and  comprehensive reforms that address deep inequalities in Burma.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">On 8 June, the Kachin Women’s Association – Thailand (KWAT) released <a href="http://www.burmapartnership.org/2012/06/ongoing-impunity/">a new report</a> at a press conference with other Kachin organizations to highlight the  ongoing armed conflict and human rights abuses. KWAT’s report documents  how in the last year, the people of Kachin State have faced arbitrary  arrest, torture, forced labor, rape and sexual violence at the hands of  the Burma Army who continue to commit these crimes with impunity. Among  the most horrendous accounts are those of women being gang-raped,  tortured and used as sexual slaves by Burma Army soldiers. More than  75,000 people have fled the fighting and human rights violations in  Kachin State, but receive virtually no humanitarian assistance. After  being blocked by the government on</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">several occasions, the UN is now only providing food rations to a few  thousand internally displaced persons on a monthly basis, leaving  people in a precarious situation with no end in sight as ceasefire  negotiations have failed repeatedly. <a href="http://www.burmapartnership.org/2012/06/burmas-inequalities-must-be-addressed-through-national-reconciliation-and-broad-reforms/">Read more..</a></p>
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		<title>Too Much Too Soon: US Lifting of Sanctions Risks Perpetuation of Human Rights Violations</title>
		<link>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/too-much-too-soon-us-lifting-of-sanctions-risks-perpetuation-of-human-rights-violations</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2012 05:51:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mike</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/?p=902</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On June 14, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, speaking at the annual ILO conference in Geneva, warned the international community against dealing with the Myanma Oil and Gas  Enterprise (MOGE), “The Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise … with which all  foreign participation in the energy sector takes place through joint  venture arrangements, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">On June 14, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, speaking at the annual ILO conference in Geneva, <a href="http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/7439">warned</a> the international community against dealing with the Myanma Oil and Gas  Enterprise (MOGE), “The Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise … with which all  foreign participation in the energy sector takes place through joint  venture arrangements, lacks both transparency and accountability at  present.” Despite this warning, on July 11, <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/07/11/statement-president-easing-sanctions-burma">the US issued an executive order</a> allowing American companies to invest in Burma’s oil and gas sector,  and specifically with MOGE, “Today, the United States is easing  restrictions to allow U.S. companies to responsibly do business in  Burma.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s concerns with MOGE stem from the fact that it  is a military controlled, state enterprise that has long been associated  with some of the gravest human rights abuses documented in Burma,  predominantly in ethnic nationality areas where the country’s natural  resources are concentrated. Examples of MOGE’s violations include the  Shwe Gas pipeline where, according to the agreement between the  state-run enterprise and the Chinese National Petroleum Corporation, the  Burma Army provides security for the construction and maintenance of  the pipeline. <a href="http://www.burmapartnership.org/2012/07/too-much-too-soon-us-lifting-of-sanctions-risks-perpetuation-of-human-rights-violations/">Read more..</a></p>
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		<title>Still No Freedom for Burma’s Students</title>
		<link>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/still-no-freedom-for-burma%e2%80%99s-students</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/still-no-freedom-for-burma%e2%80%99s-students#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2012 05:47:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mike</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/?p=900</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over the weekend, Thein Sein’s government has shown to harbour the same paranoia regarding students that successive military regimes have held for the past fifty years as nearly two dozen student activists were arrested on Friday evening.  Saturday July 7 marked fifty years since the massacre of students by the Ne Win-led military regime [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Over the weekend, Thein Sein’s government has shown to harbour the same paranoia regarding students that successive military regimes have held for the past fifty years as nearly two dozen student activists were arrested on Friday evening.  Saturday July 7 marked fifty years since the massacre of students by the Ne Win-led military regime and the subsequent bombing of the student union building at the University of Rangoon. To mark the event, a group of students planned to hold a ceremony at the long-empty building and lay a wreath at its door. Yet in a shameless act of fear, the authorities arrested around twenty student activists in a pre-emptive act, and detained them until after the event had been scheduled to take place.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Students were not only arrested in Rangoon, but in Lashio, Mandalay, Shwebo, and Myingyan too. According to an 88 Generation Student spokesperson, the authorities claimed they just wanted to talk to the organizers of the event but this scarcely fools anyone.  When General Ne Win staged a coup in 1962, students who protested were brutally fired upon. Following this the army blew up the student union building at University of Rangoon and it has not reopened since. After students led the protests of 1988, the University of Rangoon was closed and in the following years universities were relocated to outside the main urban centres of Burma, thus making it difficult for students to come together.<a href="http://www.burmapartnership.org/2012/07/still-no-freedom-for-burmas-students/"> Read more..</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>International Community’s Premature Rewards Fail to Address Armed Conflict and Human Rights Violations in Burma</title>
		<link>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/international-community%e2%80%99s-premature-rewards-fail-to-address-armed-conflict-and-human-rights-violations-in-burma</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/international-community%e2%80%99s-premature-rewards-fail-to-address-armed-conflict-and-human-rights-violations-in-burma#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 01:49:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mike</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthequityinitiatives.com/?p=815</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While many Western governments have rushed to reward the Thein Sein  government’s steps towards reform, the situation on the ground remains  unchanged for the majority of the people of Burma, particularly in  ethnic regions. The Thein Sein government is keen to advertize its progress in  long-standing conflicts in Karen State and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">While many Western governments have rushed to reward the Thein Sein  government’s steps towards reform, the situation on the ground remains  unchanged for the majority of the people of Burma, particularly in  ethnic regions. The Thein Sein government is keen to advertize its progress in  long-standing conflicts in Karen State and Shan State, pointing to  ceasefires signed over the last few months yet these ceasefires have  been broken numerous times by the Burma Army. The worst situation is  seen in Kachin State as the Burma Army offensives against the Kachin  Independence Army (KIA) have escalated, resulting in a huge increase of  human rights violations against Kachin people.<br />
While such issues are having grave consequences for people in ethnic  regions, the international community closely followed the outcome of the  by-elections held on 1 April. The National League for Democracy (NLD)  won in convincing fashion and, while this holds symbolic value, the  available seats only amounted to less than 7% in Parliament. The  military still has a stranglehold on any position of power in Burma. <a href="http://www.burmapartnership.org/2012/05/international-communitys-premature-rewards-fail-to-address-armed-conflict-and-human-rights-violations-in-burma/"> Read More..</a></p>
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